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M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment
The M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment (), also known as the ''Individual Load-Carrying Equipment'' (), replaced the ''M-1910'' olive drab cotton canvas and web individual equipment which had remained in service, with various modifications since that year. The ''M-1956 LCE'' came at a period when the United States Army was in the process of adopting a new service rifle, and thus the system is very general-purpose in nature, designed to accommodate ammunition and cartridge magazines for a number of standard issue small arms. The ''M-1956 LCE'' remained in service from the late 1950s through the 1980s and set the standard for future United States military load-carrying equipment.
== Individual Equipment Belt & Individual Equipment Belt Suspenders ==
The ''M-1956 LCE'' continued the traditional fighting load concept of an individual equipment belt supported by individual equipment belt suspenders. It differed from previous United States military designs, however, by relying on a single individual equipment belt for soldiers armed with all small arms as opposed to three separate individual equipment belts; the ''M-1936'' individual equipment belt, the ''M-1923'' cartridge belt for the ''Rifle, Caliber .30, M1'', and the ''M-1937'' cartridge belt for the ''Rifle, Caliber .30, Automatic, M1918''. The olive drab U.S. Army Shade 7 cotton canvas ''Belt, Individual Equipment'' is manufactured to United States military specification ''MIL-B-40158'' and is produced in two sizes: Medium, for waists under 30-inches (8465-577-4925'' ), and Large, for waists over 30-inches (8465-577-4924'' ). Earlier production individual equipment belts feature a horizontal canvas weave while later patterns feature a vertical weave. It is secured by means of a brass hook and loop buckle and has two rows of eyelets along the top and bottom for attaching individual equipment utilizing the ''M-1910'' wire hanger. There is a center row of smaller eyelets utilized for adjusting the size of the individual equipment belt.
The olive drab U.S. Army Shade 7 cotton canvas ''Suspenders, Individual Equipment Belt'' (designated ''Suspenders, Field Pack, Combat, M-1956'' ) were manufactured in Regular (8465-577-4922'' ), Long (8465-577-4923'' ), and X-Long (8465-823-7231'' ) lengths to United States military specification ''MIL-S-40160''. They are additionally adjustable in length by means of sliding metal friction fasteners. Early production individual equipment belt suspenders attach to the individual equipment belt by means of open bent-wire hooks which are attached to the individual equipment belt's upper set of eyelets. Later production individual equipment belt suspenders utilize closing hooks in the rear and open cast hooks in the front. The individual equipment belt suspenders feature a row of web straps over the shoulders for attaching equipment and each side featured a metal rectangular ring where the frontal web straps and the padded shoulder portion joined for additional equipment attachment. The underside of the padded portion of the suspenders is a thinner canvas in earlier-production suspenders and nylon in some of the latest examples.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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